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Gambling

 Youth gambling in Australia is moving away from the old image of betting shops and casinos and into the everyday spaces where young people already spend time: phones, sport, social media, online games and influencer content. 


Recent reporting describes teenagers being exposed to betting brands through sport and digital platforms, while gambling-like activities also appear through online games, crypto-style betting, skins and loot boxes. 


A 2025 Australia Institute analysis estimated that almost one in three 12-17-year-olds had gambled in the past year, rising to 46% among 18–19-year-olds. 


It estimated that more than 900,000 Australians aged 12–19 had gambled in the past year. 


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Dating Violence

 

Dating violence or intimate partner violence can include emotional, physical and sexual abuse, as well as controlling behaviours such as monitoring, intimidation, threats and digital abuse within a current or former romantic relationship. 


 The Longitudinal Study of Australian Children found that almost one-third of Australian 18–19-year-olds reported experiencing at least one form of intimate partner violence in the previous 12 months. 


Emotional abuse was the most common, reported by 25%, while 12% experienced physical violence and 8% experienced sexual abuse. 


Young women were more likely than young men to report sexual abuse, although emotional and physical victimisation were reported by both.

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Vaping

 Vaping has rapidly emerged as a major concern among Australian youth. 


By 2022-23, 28% of 14-17-year-olds had tried e-cigarettes, nearly triple the 2019 rate, while young adults aged 18-24 had the highest level of use: 49% had tried vaping and 21% were current users. 


Among Australian high school students, almost 30% had tried vaping at least once and about one in six had used an e-cigarette recently. 



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Shoplifting

 Youth shoplifting is becoming one of the more visible forms of youth property offending, especially in shops, shopping centres and local retailers. 

In 2023-24, QLD police-recorded shop stealing among 10-17-year-olds was higher for girls than boys, with 4,139 female and 3,299 male child-offender counts where age and sex were recorded. The broader “other theft” category, which includes shop stealing, has been the most common offence type for Queensland child offenders every year since 2014-15, reaching 23.9% of child-offender actions in 2023-24.

NOTE: Youth shoplifting should not be described as a simple “youth crime wave”. Queensland recorded fewer unique child offenders in 2023-24 than the year before, and the child-offender rate was lower than in 2014-15. Shoplifting is common and highly visible, girls are strongly represented in shop-stealing records, and a small group of young people is having repeated contact with police. 

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[Cyber] Bullying

 Bullying remains a serious concern for Australian students, but it is increasingly happening across both school and digital spaces. 


In 2024, the eSafety Commissioner received 2,978 valid cyberbullying complaints, a 25% increase from the previous year and a 455% increase since 2019. 


Children aged 12 and 13 accounted for 35% of cyberbullying reports in 2024, showing how strongly this issue affects young people as they move into the early years of high school. 


 Girls are not necessarily twice as likely as boys to experience cyberbullying overall, but eSafety reported that girls made cyberbullying complaints at double the rate of boys. 

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Alcohol and other substance use

 Alcohol and other substance use remain important youth issues in Australia. 


In 2022–23, 44% of secondary school students had consumed alcohol in the past year, 22% in the past month, and 11% in the past week. 


Cannabis remains the most common illicit drug among young people, with 9.7% of 14–17-year-olds and 26% of 18–24-year-olds reporting use in the previous 12 months. 

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